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Saturday, February 18, 2012

Gayakapriya - 13th Melakarta rāgam



Gayakapriya (pronounced Gāyakapriya, Sanskrit: गायकप्रिया, Kannada: ಗಾಯಕಪ್ರಿಯಾ, Telugu: గాయకప్రియ, Tamil: காயகப்பிரியா) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 13th Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music.
It is called Geyahejjujji in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.

Structure and Lakshana:

It is the 1st rāgam in the 3rd chakra Agni. The mnemonic name is Agni-Pa. The mnemonic phrase is sa ra gu ma pa dha na. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇastructure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):

ārohaṇa: S R1 G3 M1 P D1 N1 S'
avarohaṇa: S' N1 D1 P M1 G3 R1 S

(the notes used in this scale are shuddha rishabham, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatham, shuddha nishadham)

As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the shuddha madhyamamequivalent of Dhavalambari, which is the 49th melakarta.

Asampurna Melakarta:

Geyahejjujji is the 13th Melakarta in the original list compiled by Venkatamakhin. The notes used in the scale are the same, but the ascending scale is different and vakra (zig-zag usage of notes in phrases of the scale). It is an shadava-sampurna raga (6 notes in ascending scale, while full 7 are used in descending scale).
ārohaṇa: S R1 M1 G3 M1 P D1 S'
avarohaṇa: S' N1 D1 P M1 G3 R1 S

Janya rāgams:

Gayakapriya has a few minor janya rāgams (derived scales) associated with it, of which Kalagada is heard occasionally in concerts. See List ofjanya rāgams to see all the rāgams associated with Gayakapriya.
13 Gāyakapriya
S R1 G3 M1 P D1 N1 S
S N1 D1 P M1 G3 R1 S
Geya Hejjajji
S R1 M1 G3 M1 P D1 S
S N3 D1 P M1 G3 R1 S
Hejjajji
S R1 G3 M1 P D1 S
S N1 D1 P M1 G3 R1 S
Kalākānti
S R1 G3 M1 D1 N1 S
S N1 D1 P G3 R1 S
Kalkada
S R1 G3 P D1 N1 S
S R1 G3 P D1 S
S N1 D1 P G3 R1 S
Kalpanadhārini
S G3 M1 P D1 S
S N1 D1 P M1 G3 R1 S

Related rāgams:

Gayakapriya's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields a minor melakarta rāgam Dhatuvardani. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting theshadjam to the next note in the rāgam.

RāgamMela #CDEFGABCD
Gayakapriya13SR1G3M1PD1N1S'R1'
Dhatuvardani69SR3G3M2PD1N3S'

Compositions:

Will come soon...

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