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Thursday, February 16, 2012

Kanakangi - 1st Melakarta rāgam

Before continue reading, be aware about kanakangi Raga , by listening....
  • MP3..on Kanakangi Raga..

  • Another film song in this raga...


Kanakangi scale with shadjam at C :



Kanakangi (pronounced Kanakāngi, Sanskrit: कनकांगि,Kannada – ಕನಕಾಂಗಿ Telugu: కనకాంగి, Tamil: கனகாங்கி, The Golden Bodied One) is a rāgam inCarnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music).
It is the 1st Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Kanakāmbari in the Muthuswami Dikshitar school.


Structure and Lakshana:



It is 1st rāgam in the 1st chakra Indu. The mnemonic name is Indu-Pa. The mnemonic phrase is sa ra ga ma pa dha na. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) has all shuddha swaras, as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):

ārohaṇa: S R1 G1 M1 P D1 N1
avarohaṇa: S N1 D1 P M1 G1 R1

(the notes are shuddha rishabham, shuddha gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatham, shuddha nishadham)

It is a sampurna rāgam – a rāgam that has all seven swaras (notes). It is the shuddha madhyamam equivalent of Salagam, which is the 37th melakarta.


Asampurna Melakarta:



Kanakāmbari is the 1st Melakarta in the original list compiled by Venkatamakhin. The notes used in the scale are the same, but the ascending scale is different. It is an audava-sampurna raga (5 notes in ascending scale, while full 7 are used in descending scale).

ārohaṇa: S R1 M1 P D1 S'
avarohaṇa: S N1 D1 P M1 G1 R1 S


Janya rāgams:


Kanakangi has a few janya ragams associated with it, of which Karnātaka shuddha sāveri and Lavangi (a recent addition to Carnatic music by Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna) are a little popular. See the Janya Ragaas for kanakangi.
Raga NameAscending Scale(ārohanam)Descending Scale(Avarohanam)
1 KanakāngiS R1 G1 M1 P D1 N1 SS N1 D1 P M1 G1 R1 S
KanakāmbariS R1 M1 P D1 SS N1 D1 P M1 G1 R1 S
KanakatodiS R1 G1 M1 P D1 SS N1 D1 P M1 R1 S
Karnātaka Shuddha SāveriS R1 M1 P D1 SS D1 P M1 R1 S
LatantapriyaS R1 G1 M1 P D1 SS D1 P M1 R1 S
LavangiS R1 M1 D1 SS D1 M1 R1 S
MeghaS R1 M1 P D1 N1 D1 P SS N1 D1 P M1 R1 S
RishabhavilāsaS R1 M1 P D1 SS D1 P M1 R1 M1 R1 S
SarvashreeS M1 P SS P M1 S
Suddha MukhāriS R1 M1 P D1 SS N1 D1 P M1 G1 R1 S
TatillatikaS R1 M1 P D1 SS D1 P M1 R1 S

Related rāgams:

Kanakangi's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields Kamavardani. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam.


RāgamMela #CDEFGABCD
Kanakangi01SR1G1M1PD1N1S'R1'G1'
Kamavardhini51SR1G3M2PD1N3S'

Popular Compositions
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